What is Methadone and how is it used?

Methadone is a (synthetic opiate) narcotic that when administered once a day, orally, in adequate doses, can usually suppress a heroin addict's craving and withdrawal for 24 hours. Patients are as physically dependent on methadone as they were to heroin or other opiates, such as Oxycotin or Vicodin. Each time an addict uses heroin, there is a cycle of consisting of intoxication, initially, followed by a period of normal mental functioning which then yields to the discomfort of withdrawal and craving (flu-like symptoms with pain, anxiety and depression).

The cycle that repeats every 4 to 8 hours with heroin is eliminated by expert methadone maintenance treatment. This is possible because methadone is released more slowly into the system and lasts much longer than heroin and most other opiates. Short acting opiates, like heroin, hydrocodone and morphine perpetuate and/or create abnormal processes in the brain, which interfere with feeling normal and functioning normally. Taking methadone, instead, stops most aspects of this destructive process while normalizing important neurobiological functions. After stabilization on the proper dose, methadone does not produce the rush or "high" associated with heroin abuse.

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Effects of Methadone Abuse

The most common side effects of Methadone are:

Lightheadedness
Weakness
Urinary retention
Dry mouth
Drowsiness
Constipation
Difficulty breathing

Methadone's Side effects:

Inability to concentrate
Skin rash
Hives
Itching
Head pain
Dizziness
Mental confusion
Psychological depression
Blurred vision
Flushing and redness (face)
Increased sweating
Heart palpitation - irregular heatbeat
Nausea - severe stomoch aches
Vomiting

Methadone's risks include kidney failure and seizures.

What are the signs of a Methadone overdose?

Extreme drowsiness
Confusion
Tremors
Convulsions
Stupor leading to coma
Cold and clammy skin
Hypotension
Bradycardia

Methadone Detox - Detoxification

For detoxification treatment, methadone is administered under close supervision. During detoxification a patient may receive methadone when there are symptoms of withdrawal. Such symptoms are sneezing, yawning, tearing of eyes, runny nose, excessive perspiration, fever, dilated pupils, abdominal cramps, nausea, body aches, tremors and irritability. After several days of stabilizing a patient with methadone, the amount is gradually decreased. The rate at which it is decreased is dependent on the reaction of the individual and keeping withdrawal symptoms at a tolerable level is the goal.

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